Complications of mechanical chest compression devices

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Complications of mechanical chest compression devices

A 77-year-old woman was found on the street, next to her bike. She appeared to be unconscious, suffering from head injury and had no detectable pulse. Chest compressions were initiated by bystanders until the ambulance arrived. Pulse-less electrical activity (PEA) was observed and a mechanical chest compression device (LUCAS: Lund University Cardiopulmonary Assist System, Jolife, Sweden, Fig. 1...

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Complications of Continuous-Flow Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices

Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs), more importantly the continuous-flow subclass, have revolutionized the medical field by improving New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class status, quality of life, and survival rates in patients with advanced systolic heart failure. From the first pulsatile device to modern day continuous-flow devices, LVADs have continued to improve, but they ...

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Safety of mechanical chest compression devices AutoPulse and LUCAS in cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial for non-inferiority

Aims Mechanical chest compression (CC) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with AutoPulse or LUCAS devices has not improved survival from cardiac arrest. Cohort studies suggest risk of excess damage. We studied safety of mechanical CC and determined possible excess damage compared with manual CC. Methods and results This is a randomized non-inferiority safety study. Randomization to Au...

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Editorial Chest Compression Rate

The first description of modern cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) included the instruction to compress the chest “about 60 times per minute”1; however, the optimal compression rate was unknown. Franz Koenig is credited with describing the original technique for external cardiac massage, which included a compression rate of 30 to 40 per minute.2 But in the first published description of extern...

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Stiffness of compression devices

The static stiffness index (SSI) is mathematical equation that results in a simple number when the sub-bandage pressure in the supine position is subtracted from the subbandage pressure in the standing weight-bearing position. When SSI data are reported, often a wide range of values is observed for similar materials. The aim of this study was to explore the strength and weakness of the SSI and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Netherlands Heart Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1568-5888,1876-6250

DOI: 10.1007/s12471-013-0491-y